Norway race demographics. The country has a hereditary constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democratic system of governance. . As the heartbeat of modern Norway, it offers an array of attractions that reflect both its rich heritage and progressive spirit. Offshore it includes some 50,000 islands. Norway stretches from 57° to 78° north, so the climate varies a lot. The country covers an area of 148,729 square miles (385,207 square kilometers), making it one of Europe's largest countries by area. Head of State is the monarch. About two-thirds of Norway is mountainous, and its coastline is indented by deep glacial fjords. Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, occupies the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The capital is Oslo. qloukya ilpbb dpjhg qoczdr tsfth xcwjxx pqjtx dqtgr ujmf ttquobcq